What does ¿Quién da la vez? mean?

Literally who gives the turn: it is what you ask on walking into a Spanish bakery or market stall where people wait spread around the shop rather than in a line. Someone answers Yo, you go after that person and watch only them; when the next customer asks, say out loud that you are the last.

How a Spanish queue works

  1. entrar Walk in and ask People are standing around the shop, not in a line. Say: Buenos días. ¿Quién da la vez? — or ¿Quién es el último?
  2. Yo Somebody answers A hand goes up, or someone says Yo. You go after that person.
  3. vigilar Watch one person You no longer need to watch the queue, only the person ahead of you. Look in the window, sit down for a moment.
  4. el último Answer the next one When the next customer comes in and asks, now you are the last: say so out loud. A silent last person is how it goes wrong.
  5. me toca Your turn The assistant asks ¿A quién le toca? Say Me toca a mí. If there is any doubt: ¿Iba usted antes?
  • In a neighbourhood market or bakery there is often no straight line; people wait spread around the shop, and even so everybody knows whose turn it is.
  • The question asked on walking in is ¿Quién da la vez? — literally who gives the turn — or ¿Quién es el último? Both are understood all over Spain.
  • Tocar here means to be somebody's turn, not to touch: Me toca a mí. The same verb is used for winning the lottery.
  • In Spain people say hacer cola even when no queue is visible; in much of Latin America the everyday phrase is hacer fila.
Buenos días. ¿Quién da la vez?

Good morning. Who's last?

Alguien levanta la mano o contesta: "Yo".

Somebody raises a hand or answers: "Me".

Me toca a mí.

It's my turn.

Aun así, todo el mundo sabe a quién le toca.

Even so, everybody knows whose turn it is.

More about Who's last? The queue without a line

Sources

  1. Who's last in the queue? — ¿Quién da la vez?