être
A1#2Hear it
verb
- to be
- to be located; to be situated
- to denote time, day, or date
- used to form compound tenses and structures, such as the perfect and pluperfect
- certain intransitive verbs that indicate movement or a change of statesee the full list
noun
- being, thing, creature
- being, the state or fact of existence
Forms
Present
| I | suis |
|---|---|
| you | es |
| he, she, it | est |
| we | sommes |
| you (plural) | êtes |
| they | sont |
Imperfect
| I | étais |
|---|---|
| you | étais |
| he, she, it | était |
| we | étions |
| you (plural) | étiez |
| they | étaient |
Past historic
| I | fus |
|---|---|
| you | fus |
| he, she, it | fut |
| we | fûmes |
| you (plural) | fûtes |
| they | furent |
Future
| I | serai |
|---|---|
| you | seras |
| he, she, it | sera |
| we | serons |
| you (plural) | serez |
| they | seront |
Conditional
| I | serais |
|---|---|
| you | serais |
| he, she, it | serait |
| we | serions |
| you (plural) | seriez |
| they | seraient |
Subjunctive
| I | sois |
|---|---|
| you | sois |
| he, she, it | soit |
| we | soyons |
| you (plural) | soyez |
| they | soient |
Imperfect subjunctive
| I | fusse |
|---|---|
| you | fusses |
| he, she, it | fût |
| we | fussions |
| you (plural) | fussiez |
| they | fussent |
Imperative
| you | sois |
|---|---|
| we | soyons |
| you (plural) | soyez |
Other forms
| infinitive | être |
|---|---|
| past participle | été |
| gerund | étant |
More forms are in the app.
Used in the library
- C'est loin ?Is it far?A1Dans le Vieux-Québec — In Old Québec
- Où est le chiffon?Where is the cloth?A1Le grand ménage — The big clean
- Aujourd'hui elles sont dans mon sac.Today they are in my bag.A1Dans mon sac — In my bag
- Vous êtes ici pour le travail ou pour le plaisir ?Are you here for work or for pleasure?A1Bienvenue à Montréal — Welcome to Montréal